What is the law in encyclopedia?
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ... Law, the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are recognized as binding ...
What are the articles that delineate the relationship of law to political structures?
Articles that delineate the relationship of law to political structures are constitution; ideology; political party; and political system. For articles that discuss the importance of law regarding social justice and other social issues, see human rights; land reform; and social service.
What is the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are
Law, the discipline and profession concerned with the customs, practices, and rules of conduct of a community that are recognized as binding by the community. Enforcement of the body of rules is through a controlling authority.
What is the definition of law?
law. (lô) n. 1. A rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement, or authority. 2. a. The body of rules and principles governing the affairs of a community and enforced by a political authority; a legal system: international law. b.
What does "law" mean?
(Law) a rule or set of rules, enforceable by the courts, regulating the government of a state, the relationship between the organs of government and the subjects of the state, and the relationship or conduct of subjects towards each other
What does "rule" mean in science?
14. (in philosophy, science, etc.) a. a statement of a relation or sequence of phenomena invariable under the same conditions. b. a mathematical rule.
What is Boyle's law?
Boyle's law, for instance, describes what will happen to the volume of a gas if its pressure changes and its temperature remains the same. See Note at hypothesis.
What does "law arrived" mean?
10. an agent or agency that enforces the law, esp. the police: The law arrived to quell the riot. 11. any rule or injunction that must be obeyed. 12. a rule or principle of proper conduct sanctioned by conscience, concepts of natural justice, or the will of a deity: a moral law.
What does "law" mean in tennis?
5. one of a set of rules governing a particular field of activity: the laws of tennis. 6. (Law) the legal or judicial system. 7. (Law) the profession or practice of law. 8. informal the police or a policeman. 9. a binding force or statement: his word is law.
What is a rule of conduct?
a. a rule or body of rules made by the legislature. See statute law. b. a rule or body of rules made by a municipal or other authority. See bylaw. 3. (Law) a. the condition and control enforced by such rules. b. ( in combination ): lawcourt. 4. a rule of conduct: a law of etiquette.
What is the definition of law?
Law. A body of rules of conduct of binding legal force and effect, prescribed, recognized, and enforced by controlling authority. In U.S. law, the word lawrefers to any rule that if broken subjects a party to criminal punishment or civil liability. Laws in the United States are made by federal, state, and local legislatures, judges, the president, ...
What is the common law?
The opinions of courts, taken together, comprise the Common Law. When there is no statute specifically addressing a legal dispute, courts look to prior cases for guidance. The issues, reasoning, and holdings of prior cases guide courts in settling similar disputes.
What are local laws?
Counties, cities, and towns also have the authority to make laws. Local laws are issued by elected lawmakers and local administrative agencies. Local laws cannot conflict with state or federal laws. Decisions by local courts generally operate as law insofar as they apply to the participants in the case. To a lesser extent, local court decisions may have a prospective effect. That is, a local court decision can operate as precedent, but only in cases brought within the same jurisdiction. For example, a decision by a court in Green County may affect future court cases in Green County, but it has no bearing on the law in any other county. Local laws can be found in local courthouses, in local libraries, and in state government libraries. Local laws may also be accessed via the World Wide Web.
What is the highest law in the United States?
The highest law in the United States is the U.S. Constitution. No state or federal law may contradict any provision in the Constitution. In a sense the federal Constitution is a collection of inviolable statutes. It can be altered only by amendment. Amendments pass after they are approved by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or after petition by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Amendments are then ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. Upon ratification, the amendment becomes part of the Constitution.
Which court has the power to make law binding throughout the country?
The Supreme Court has the power to make law binding throughout the country on federal constitutional issues. The highest court in each state has the same power to interpret the state constitution and to issue holdings that have the force of law.
Where are statutory codes found?
Statutes are contained in statutory codes at the federal and state levels . These statutory codes are available in many public libraries, in law libraries, and in some government buildings, such as city halls and courthouses. They are also available on the World Wide Web.
Which article of the Constitution states that federal laws have supremacy over state laws?
Under Article VI, Section 2 , of the U.S. Constitution, federal laws have supremacy over state and local laws. This means that when a state or local law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law prevails. Federal statutes are passed by Congress and signed into law by the president.
What is an ordinance in law?
While in some cases nearly identical to law, ordinance applies to an order governing some detail of procedure or conduct enforced by a limited authority such as a municipality. a city ordinance.
What is a synonym for law?
Some common synonyms of law are canon, ordinance, precept, regulation, rule, and statute. While all these words mean "a principle governing action or procedure," law implies imposition by a sovereign authority and the obligation of obedience on the part of all subject to that authority. obey the law.
